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Sandoz watches : ウィキペディア英語版
Sandoz watches

Sandoz is a Swiss watch brand, originally established in the late 19th century by Henri Sandoz near Tavannes, Switzerland. There are now many variations of the Sandoz name which are used by at least four different companies around the world.
==History==
Henri Frédéric Sandoz (sometimes Frédéric Henri Sandoz), born in 1851,〔Paul Otto Bessire, ''Histoire du Jura bernois et de l'ancien évêché de Bâle'' (1968), p. 347〕 was a self-made man of Le Locle who in the 1870s founded Henri Sandoz & Cie., later producing complicated watches under the name of Cyma. In 1890, in partnership with two families named Schwob, Sandoz established a watch-making firm at Malleray, near Tavannes, in the French-speaking Bernese Jura of Switzerland.〔Jacques Picard, ''La Suisse et les Juifs 1933-1945: antisémitisme Suisse, défense du judaïsme'' (2000), p. 186〕 Their new business was known as Tavannes Watch Co.〔Jean-Claude Daumas, ''Les systèmes productifs dans l'arc jurassien: acteurs, pratiques et territoires'' (2004), (p. 194 ) online〕 By the time of the death of Sandoz on 18 March 1913, many watches were made under the name of Henri Sandoz & Fils. The enterprise occupied a 'model factory' employing one thousand workers and producing 2,500 watches a day.〔Walther Staub, Adolf Hinderberger, ''Die Schweiz und die Forschung: eine Würdigung schweizerischen Schaffens'' (1943), p. 114〕 Sandoz was reported to have a paternalistic policy towards his workforce, exercising a fierce social control.〔''Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Geschichte'', vol. 47 (1997), p. 208〕〔Michèle Merger, Dominique Barjot, ''Les entreprises et leurs réseaux'' (1998), p. 569〕
Other names used by the Tavannes company at various times include Tavannes-Cyma, Bijou Watch Co., Tacy Watch Co., and Lisca. After the death of Sandoz, the company he founded went on growing. By 1938, it was manufacturing four thousand items a day.〔(Cyma vintage watches ) at cameranaked.com〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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